National schemes are government initiatives designed to address specific social, economic, or environmental issues within a country. These programs often aim to improve the quality of life for citizens by providing support in areas such as education, healthcare, and employment. They can include financial assistance, training programs, or infrastructure development. These schemes are typically funded by the government and may involve collaboration with local authorities, non-profit organizations, and private sectors. Examples of national schemes include universal healthcare programs, subsidized housing initiatives, and job creation programs. Their effectiveness is often evaluated through various metrics to ensure they meet their intended goals.