National Romanticism in Finland emerged in the late 19th century as a cultural movement that sought to celebrate Finnish identity and heritage. This period was marked by a growing interest in folklore, nature, and the Finnish language, which were seen as vital components of national identity. Artists, writers, and musicians drew inspiration from Finnish mythology and the natural landscape, creating works that reflected the unique character of Finland. Key figures in this movement included the composer Jean Sibelius and the painter Akseli Gallen-Kallela, who both contributed to a sense of national pride through their art. The publication of the Kalevala, a collection of Finnish epic poetry, also played a significant role in shaping the national consciousness. National Romanticism laid the groundwork for Finland's eventual independence in 1917.