National planning refers to the strategic process by which a government outlines its long-term goals and priorities for economic and social development. This involves assessing current conditions, identifying needs, and allocating resources effectively to achieve desired outcomes. National planning often includes various sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure to ensure balanced growth. The process typically involves collaboration among different levels of government, stakeholders, and the public. National planning can help address issues like poverty, unemployment, and environmental sustainability, guiding policies and investments that aim to improve the overall quality of life for citizens.