Japan is home to 34 national parks, showcasing the country's diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines. Established to protect natural beauty and wildlife, these parks offer a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and hot spring bathing. Notable parks include Nikko National Park, known for its stunning waterfalls and historic shrines, and Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, which features the iconic Mount Fuji. Each national park is unique, reflecting Japan's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Visitors can experience seasonal changes, from cherry blossoms in spring to vibrant autumn foliage. These parks play a crucial role in conservation and provide a sanctuary for various species, including the endangered Japanese macaque.