The National Museum of Iran is located in Tehran and serves as the country's primary museum for archaeological and historical artifacts. Established in 1937, it showcases a vast collection that spans from prehistoric times to the Islamic period, highlighting Iran's rich cultural heritage. The museum consists of several sections, including the Archaeological Museum and the Islamic Era Museum. Visitors can explore ancient pottery, coins, and sculptures, as well as significant items like the Achaemenid and Sassanian artifacts, which reflect the diverse history of the Iranian civilization.