The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce that focuses on the conservation and management of marine resources. Its main goal is to ensure sustainable fish populations and healthy ocean ecosystems. NMFS conducts research, monitors fish stocks, and enforces regulations to protect marine life, including endangered species like the North Atlantic right whale. In addition to managing fisheries, NMFS also works on habitat protection and restoration. This includes efforts to safeguard critical habitats such as coral reefs and estuaries. By collaborating with various stakeholders, including fishermen and conservation groups, NMFS aims to balance economic interests with environmental health.