The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent federal agency in the United States that supports and promotes artistic endeavors. Established in 1965, its mission is to provide funding for various art projects, including visual arts, music, theater, and literature. The NEA aims to make the arts accessible to all Americans and to enhance the cultural landscape of the nation. The NEA awards grants to individuals and organizations, helping to fund programs that foster creativity and community engagement. By supporting artists and arts organizations, the NEA plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the United States, contributing to the overall quality of life.