The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent federal agency in the United States that was established in 1965. Its primary mission is to promote and support the arts through grants, initiatives, and partnerships. The NEA provides funding to artists, organizations, and communities to enhance access to the arts and encourage artistic expression across various disciplines. The NEA funds a wide range of projects, including visual arts, music, theater, literature, and dance. By supporting these initiatives, the agency aims to foster creativity, enrich cultural experiences, and contribute to the overall quality of life in communities throughout the country.