National elections are formal processes through which citizens of a country vote to choose their leaders and decide on important issues. These elections typically occur at regular intervals, such as every four or five years, and can include various levels of government, such as the presidency, legislative bodies, and local offices. The results reflect the will of the people and can lead to significant changes in government policies and direction. During national elections, eligible voters participate by casting their ballots, often in polling places or through mail-in voting. Political parties and candidates campaign to gain support, presenting their ideas and plans to the public. The process is usually overseen by an independent body to ensure fairness and transparency, helping to maintain the integrity of the democratic system.