The National Cancer Act was enacted in 1971 to enhance the fight against cancer in the United States. This legislation aimed to improve cancer research, prevention, and treatment by establishing the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as a key player in coordinating efforts across various institutions. It also provided funding for cancer research and education initiatives. The act marked a significant commitment from the federal government to combat cancer, recognizing it as a major public health issue. It led to advancements in cancer therapies, early detection methods, and increased public awareness about the disease, ultimately improving patient outcomes and survival rates.