The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) is the central bank of Cambodia, responsible for regulating the country's monetary policy and financial system. Established in 1954, the NBC aims to ensure financial stability, promote economic growth, and manage the national currency, the Cambodian riel. The bank oversees commercial banks and financial institutions, ensuring they operate within the law and maintain sound practices. Additionally, the NBC plays a crucial role in managing foreign exchange reserves and implementing policies to foster a stable banking environment, contributing to the overall economic development of Cambodia.