Nathan Straus was an American businessman and philanthropist, born on December 31, 1847, in Germany. He co-founded the Abraham & Straus department store in Brooklyn, New York, which became a prominent retail establishment. Straus was known for his innovative business practices and commitment to social causes. In addition to his business success, Straus was a strong advocate for public health and education. He played a significant role in promoting the use of pasteurized milk to combat childhood diseases. His philanthropic efforts also included support for various charities and initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the less fortunate.