A narrative arc is the structure that outlines the progression of a story. It typically includes several key components: the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. This framework helps to organize the plot and develop characters, guiding the audience through the emotional journey of the narrative. In literature and film, a well-crafted narrative arc enhances engagement by creating tension and conflict. As characters face challenges and evolve, the audience becomes invested in their outcomes. Understanding narrative arcs is essential for writers and storytellers, as it provides a blueprint for effective storytelling and character development.