Narcissistic abuse refers to the emotional and psychological harm inflicted by a person with narcissistic personality disorder or narcissistic traits. This type of abuse often involves manipulation, gaslighting, and a lack of empathy, leading the victim to feel confused, insecure, and dependent on the abuser. Victims may experience a cycle of idealization and devaluation, where they are initially praised and then harshly criticized. Over time, this can erode their self-esteem and sense of reality, making it difficult for them to recognize the abuse and seek help. Understanding the dynamics of narcissistic abuse is crucial for recovery.