Nara, Japan, is a historic city located in the Kansai region, known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient temples. It was the first permanent capital of Japan, established in 710 AD, and is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Todai-ji Temple and Kasuga-taisha Shrine. The city is also famous for its free-roaming deer in Nara Park, which are considered sacred and symbolize the city's connection to nature. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful gardens, traditional architecture, and various museums that showcase Nara's history and art.