The Naoki Prize is a prestigious Japanese literary award established in 1949. It is named after the renowned author Naoki Sanjugo and is awarded annually to recognize outstanding works of fiction. The prize aims to promote contemporary Japanese literature and is open to both established and emerging writers. The award is particularly notable for its focus on popular literature, distinguishing it from other literary prizes that may emphasize more avant-garde or experimental works. Winners receive a monetary reward and are celebrated for their contributions to the literary landscape in Japan, helping to elevate their visibility and readership.