Nansen refers to Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer, scientist, and humanitarian known for his Arctic expeditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He gained fame for his pioneering work in polar exploration, particularly his 1893 voyage on the ship Fram, which aimed to reach the North Pole. Nansen's innovative techniques and contributions to oceanography and meteorology significantly advanced the understanding of polar regions. In addition to his exploration, Nansen was a prominent advocate for refugees after World War I. He created the Nansen Passport, which provided stateless individuals with identification and the ability to travel. His humanitarian efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922, highlighting his commitment to helping those in need.