Nang Phaya is a traditional Thai shadow puppet theater that has its roots in the cultural heritage of Thailand. This art form involves the use of intricately crafted leather puppets, which are manipulated behind a translucent screen while narrating stories from Thai folklore and mythology. The performances are often accompanied by live music, enhancing the storytelling experience. The puppets in Nang Phaya are typically made from cowhide and are painted with vibrant colors. The stories told through this medium often reflect moral lessons and cultural values, making it an important aspect of Thai cultural identity. Today, Nang Phaya continues to be celebrated and preserved as a unique form of artistic expression.