The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is a landlocked exclave of Azerbaijan, located between Armenia, Turkey, and Iran. It covers an area of approximately 5,500 square kilometers and has a population of around 450,000 people. The capital city is Nakhchivan City, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the region. Nakhchivan has a rich history, with archaeological sites dating back to ancient times. The region is known for its unique landscapes, including mountains and rivers, and is home to several historical monuments, such as the Nakhchivan Mausoleum and the Alinja Castle. It operates with a degree of political autonomy, governed by its own local authorities.