Nakayama is a common Japanese surname and can also refer to various places in Japan. One notable location is Nakayama Shrine, a Shinto shrine in Chiba Prefecture, known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. Additionally, Nakayama is associated with Nakayama Racecourse, a prominent horse racing venue located in Chiba. This racecourse hosts various horse racing events and is popular among racing enthusiasts in Japan.