The NY-23 Congressional District is located in the western part of New York State. It encompasses a diverse area that includes parts of the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes regions. The district includes several counties, such as Chemung, Schuyler, and Steuben, and features both urban and rural communities. The district is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives and has historically leaned Republican. It plays a significant role in local and national elections, reflecting the interests and concerns of its residents, including issues related to agriculture, healthcare, and economic development.