The NRC, or Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is an independent agency of the United States government. Established in 1975, its primary role is to oversee the nation's civilian use of nuclear materials and ensure safety in nuclear power plants. The NRC sets regulations, conducts inspections, and enforces compliance to protect public health and the environment. The agency also plays a crucial role in licensing nuclear facilities and materials. It evaluates applications for new reactors and monitors existing ones to ensure they operate safely. The NRC's work helps maintain public confidence in the safety of nuclear energy as a power source.