NHK, or Nippon Hoso Kyokai, is Japan's national public broadcasting organization. Established in 1926, it provides a wide range of television and radio services, including news, educational programs, and entertainment. NHK operates several channels, including NHK General TV and NHK Educational TV, catering to diverse audiences across the country. As a public broadcaster, NHK is funded primarily through viewer fees, which allows it to maintain independence from commercial advertising. It plays a crucial role in informing the public, especially during emergencies, and promotes cultural understanding through various programs that highlight Japanese culture and global issues.