The NCAA Division I Big 12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States, primarily located in the central part of the country. It was founded in 1996 and consists of ten member institutions, including well-known schools like University of Texas and University of Oklahoma. The conference sponsors various sports, with football and basketball being particularly prominent. The Big 12 is known for its competitive nature and has produced numerous successful teams and athletes. It participates in the NCAA championships and is recognized for its strong academic programs alongside its athletic achievements. The conference's headquarters are located in Irving, Texas.