Nürnberg is a city in Germany, located in the state of Bavaria. It is known for its rich history, particularly during the Middle Ages when it was an important center for trade and culture. The city features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Nürnberg Castle and the beautiful St. Lorenz Church. Today, Nürnberg is famous for its Christmas market, known as the Nürnberger Christkindlesmarkt, which attracts visitors from around the world. The city also has a significant role in modern history, as it was the site of the Nürnberg Trials after World War II, where key leaders of the Nazi regime were prosecuted.