Négritude is a cultural and literary movement that emerged in the 1930s among French-speaking African and Caribbean intellectuals. It sought to celebrate and reclaim the value of Black culture, identity, and heritage in response to colonialism and racism. Key figures in this movement include Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire, and Léon Damas, who emphasized the importance of African traditions, spirituality, and aesthetics. The movement aimed to foster pride in Black identity and promote solidarity among people of African descent. Négritude also critiqued Western colonial values and sought to redefine the narrative surrounding Black experiences, encouraging a deeper appreciation for African history and culture.