The mythology of Ancient Greece is a collection of stories and beliefs about gods, goddesses, and heroes that shaped the culture and religion of the time. Central figures include Zeus, the king of the gods, and Hera, his wife, who ruled over marriage and family. These myths often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. Greek mythology also features legendary heroes like Hercules and Perseus, who undertook epic quests and faced formidable challenges. These tales were passed down through generations, influencing art, literature, and philosophy, and continue to be studied and celebrated today.