Mystery plays are a form of medieval drama that depict biblical stories and events. Originating in the 10th century, these plays were performed in churches and later in public spaces, often during religious festivals. They aimed to educate the audience about Christian teachings and the life of Jesus Christ. Typically organized by local guilds, mystery plays featured elaborate costumes and simple staging. They were performed in cycles, with each play representing a different part of the Christian narrative, from creation to the Last Judgment. These performances were an important part of community life and contributed to the development of theater in Europe.