Mutants are living beings that have undergone changes in their genetic makeup, often resulting in unique abilities or characteristics. These changes can occur naturally through evolution or be caused by external factors like radiation or chemicals. In popular culture, mutants are often depicted as superheroes or individuals with extraordinary powers, such as those seen in X-Men comics and movies. In the world of science, mutants can also refer to organisms that have developed new traits through mutations. These mutations can lead to beneficial adaptations, like resistance to diseases in plants, or harmful effects, such as genetic disorders in humans. Understanding mutants helps scientists explore the complexities of genetics and evolution.