Music perception refers to the process by which the brain interprets and understands sounds organized in a structured way, such as melodies and rhythms. This involves recognizing pitch, tempo, and harmony, allowing listeners to appreciate different musical styles and emotions. The study of music perception combines elements of psychology, neuroscience, and music theory. Researchers explore how the brain processes auditory information, how cultural background influences musical understanding, and how music can evoke emotional responses. Understanding music perception can enhance fields like music education, therapy, and cognitive science.