Museum Folkwang is an art museum located in Essen, Germany. Founded in 1922 by the art collector Hermann Nitsch, it is renowned for its extensive collection of 19th and 20th-century art, including works by famous artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. The museum emphasizes modern and contemporary art, showcasing various mediums and styles. The museum's architecture is notable, featuring a modern design by David Chipperfield that was completed in 2010. In addition to its permanent collection, Museum Folkwang hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events, making it a vibrant center for art and community engagement.