Musca domestica, commonly known as the housefly, is a small insect that is often found in homes and urban areas. These flies are typically gray with four dark stripes on their thorax and have large, red compound eyes. Houseflies are attracted to food, waste, and decaying matter, making them common pests in kitchens and garbage areas. Houseflies play a significant role in the ecosystem as decomposers, helping to break down organic material. However, they can also carry diseases, as they often land on unsanitary surfaces. Their ability to reproduce quickly means that a few flies can quickly become a large infestation, making control important for public health.