Murshid Quli Khan was a prominent figure in the early 18th century, serving as the Nawab of Bengal from 1717 to 1727. He was originally from Bengal and rose to power during the decline of the Mughal Empire. His leadership marked a significant shift in the administration of Bengal, as he focused on consolidating power and improving governance. Under his rule, Murshid Quli Khan implemented various reforms, including tax collection and land revenue systems. He is also known for establishing the city of Murshidabad as the capital of Bengal, which became a center of trade and culture during his reign. His contributions laid the groundwork for future Nawabs in the region.