A "Municipio" is a local government unit in various countries, particularly in Latin America and Spain. It serves as the smallest administrative division, responsible for managing local affairs, public services, and community needs. The Municipio typically includes a town or city and its surrounding areas, allowing for localized governance. In many regions, the Municipio is governed by a mayor and a council, which are elected by the residents. This structure enables citizens to participate in decision-making processes that affect their daily lives. The Municipio plays a crucial role in areas such as urban planning, education, and public safety, ensuring that local interests are addressed effectively.