Municipalities in Canada are local government entities responsible for providing services and governance within specific geographic areas. They can vary in size and structure, including cities, towns, villages, and rural municipalities. Each municipality operates under provincial or territorial legislation, which outlines its powers and responsibilities. Municipalities manage essential services such as water supply, waste management, public transportation, and local law enforcement. They also oversee land use planning and community development. The governance structure typically includes an elected council, which makes decisions on behalf of the residents, ensuring that local needs and priorities are addressed effectively.