Municipal governance refers to the system by which local governments manage public services and resources within a specific area, such as a city or town. It involves elected officials, like mayors and city council members, who make decisions on issues such as zoning, public safety, and infrastructure. This governance structure aims to address the needs and concerns of the community effectively. Local governments operate under laws and regulations set by higher levels of government, such as state or federal authorities. They are responsible for budgeting, planning, and implementing policies that impact residents' daily lives, ensuring that services like public transportation and waste management are delivered efficiently.