Municipal Courts are local courts that handle minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, and municipal ordinance violations. They serve as the first level of the judicial system, addressing cases that typically involve less severe penalties. These courts aim to resolve disputes quickly and efficiently, often without the need for a jury trial. In addition to criminal cases, Municipal Courts may also oversee small claims and civil matters related to local laws. Judges in these courts are usually appointed or elected and are responsible for ensuring that justice is served in accordance with local laws and regulations.