A multiprocessor system is a computer architecture that features two or more processors working together to perform tasks. These processors can share memory and resources, allowing them to execute multiple processes simultaneously. This design enhances performance and efficiency, making it suitable for complex computations and multitasking environments. In a multiprocessor system, the processors can be organized in various configurations, such as symmetric multiprocessors (SMP) or asymmetric multiprocessors (AMP). Each configuration has its advantages, with SMP offering equal access to shared resources, while AMP allows for specialized tasks assigned to specific processors. This flexibility helps optimize computing power and resource management.