Mountaineering gear includes essential equipment designed to help climbers safely navigate and ascend mountains. Key items include climbing ropes, harnesses, and carabiners, which provide safety and support during climbs. Additionally, ice axes and crampons are crucial for traversing icy or steep terrain, ensuring better grip and stability. Other important gear consists of helmets for head protection, backpacks for carrying supplies, and climbing shoes that offer traction and comfort. Weather-appropriate clothing, such as thermal layers and waterproof jackets, is also vital to keep climbers warm and dry in changing conditions.