Mount Tambora is a stratovolcano located on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. It is known for its massive eruption in April 1815, which is considered one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in recorded history. This eruption led to significant climatic changes, causing the "Year Without a Summer" in 1816, which resulted in widespread crop failures and food shortages in the Northern Hemisphere. The eruption of Mount Tambora released an enormous amount of ash and gases into the atmosphere, affecting weather patterns globally. The volcano stands at 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) tall and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area known for its high volcanic activity. Today, it is a popular site for hiking and scientific research.