Motor components are the essential parts that make up an electric motor, enabling it to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. Key components include the stator, which is the stationary part that generates a magnetic field, and the rotor, which rotates within the magnetic field to produce motion. Other important parts are the commutator and brushes, which help in directing current to the rotor. Additionally, the windings are coils of wire that create magnetic fields when electricity flows through them. The bearings support the rotor's rotation, while the housing protects the internal components. Together, these parts work in harmony to ensure the motor operates efficiently.