Motivational Psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the processes that drive individuals to take action and pursue goals. It explores various factors that influence motivation, including biological, emotional, social, and cognitive elements. Understanding these factors helps researchers and practitioners develop strategies to enhance motivation in different contexts, such as education, work, and personal development. Key theories in Motivational Psychology include Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which outlines a progression of human needs from basic survival to self-actualization, and Self-Determination Theory, which emphasizes the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in fostering intrinsic motivation. These theories provide valuable insights into how to inspire and sustain motivation in various settings.