Mosaic techniques involve creating images or patterns by assembling small pieces of materials, such as glass, stone, or ceramic. These pieces, known as tesserae, are arranged on a surface to form a cohesive design. The process can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where mosaics were used to decorate floors, walls, and ceilings. There are various methods for applying mosaics, including direct and indirect techniques. In the direct method, tesserae are glued directly onto the surface, while the indirect method involves assembling the design on a temporary backing before transferring it. Mosaic art is celebrated for its durability and vibrant colors, making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor installations.