Mortuary practices refer to the various rituals and customs associated with the handling, preparation, and burial or cremation of the deceased. These practices can vary widely across cultures and religions, often reflecting beliefs about life, death, and the afterlife. Common elements include washing and dressing the body, holding a wake or vigil, and conducting a funeral service. In many societies, mortuary practices also involve specific burial sites, such as cemeteries or family plots, and may include the use of markers or monuments to honor the deceased. Additionally, some cultures incorporate offerings or ceremonies to guide the spirit of the deceased, highlighting the importance of remembrance and respect in the grieving process.