A mortarboard is a flat, square academic cap worn during graduation ceremonies. It typically features a tassel that hangs from the center, which graduates often move from one side to the other to signify their transition from student to graduate. The mortarboard is a symbol of academic achievement and is commonly associated with various educational institutions. The design of the mortarboard has its roots in the traditional caps worn by scholars in the Middle Ages. It is often made of black fabric, although some institutions may use different colors to represent specific degrees or fields of study. The mortarboard is an essential part of the graduation attire, along with the gown and hood, representing the culmination of years of hard work and dedication in pursuit of knowledge.