The Moravian settlers were members of the Moravian Church, a Protestant denomination that originated in the early 15th century in what is now the Czech Republic. They sought religious freedom and community living, leading them to establish settlements in various parts of Europe and later in North America during the 18th century. Their communities were known for their strong emphasis on education, music, and missionary work. In North America, the Moravian settlers founded several towns, including Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, which became a center for their religious and cultural activities. They were known for their peaceful relations with Native American tribes and their commitment to social welfare, establishing schools and hospitals in their communities.