Moonlighting refers to the practice of taking on a second job or side gig in addition to one's primary employment. This can provide extra income, help individuals pursue passions, or develop new skills. Common examples of moonlighting include freelance work, consulting, or part-time jobs in various industries. Many people choose to moonlight for financial reasons, such as paying off debt or saving for a major purchase. However, it is essential to consider potential conflicts of interest with the primary employer, as well as the impact on work-life balance. Proper time management is crucial for successfully juggling multiple responsibilities.