Montana's history began with Indigenous peoples, including the Crow, Cheyenne, and Flathead tribes, who lived in the region for thousands of years. European exploration started in the early 1800s, with figures like Lewis and Clark mapping the area during their famous expedition. The discovery of gold in the 1860s led to a population boom and the establishment of towns like Virginia City. Montana became a U.S. territory in 1864 and achieved statehood in 1889. The state's economy grew through mining, agriculture, and ranching. Today, Montana is known for its stunning landscapes, including Glacier National Park and Yellowstone National Park, attracting visitors from around the world.