Montagu Norman was a prominent British banker who served as the Governor of the Bank of England from 1920 to 1944. He played a crucial role in shaping monetary policy during a time of significant economic challenges, including the aftermath of World War I and the Great Depression. His leadership helped stabilize the British economy and restore confidence in the banking system. Norman was known for his strong belief in the importance of maintaining the gold standard, which influenced his decisions and policies. He was also involved in international banking discussions, contributing to the establishment of the Bretton Woods system and promoting cooperation among central banks.