The Monmouth Rebellion was an uprising that took place in 1685 in England. It was led by James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, who claimed to be the illegitimate son of King Charles II. Monmouth sought to overthrow the Catholic King James II and restore Protestant rule. The rebellion began in the West Country and attracted a diverse group of supporters, including farmers and discontented soldiers. The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful. After a series of battles, including the significant clash at Sedgemoor, Monmouth was defeated. He was captured, tried, and executed, leading to a harsh crackdown on dissenters known as the Bloody Assizes. This event marked a significant moment in the struggle between Protestant and Catholic factions in England.